Martin-Michel-Charles Gaudin, duc de Gaëte
 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (January 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
.jpg)
Martin-Michel-Charles Gaudin, 1st duc de Gaëte (19 January 1756 – 5 November 1841) was a French statesman who served as Minister of Finance of the French Empire under Napoleon I, from November 1799 to March 1814, and during the Hundred Days following Napoleon's return from exile in Elba.
Biography
[edit]Gaudin was born in Saint-Denis in 1756.
After Napoleon made him his Minister of Finance, where he held office until 1814, Gaudin organised the French direct contributions, reintroduced direct taxes ("droits réunis"), founded the Banque de France and the Cour des comptes, and set up the first cadaster, or record of land ownership as a basis of taxation. He was rewarded in 1809 with the duché grand-fief of Gaeta and the title of duc de Gaëte, in the then-French controlled kingdom of Naples; effectively, this was a life peerage, nominal but of high rank. During the Hundred Days return, Bonaparte reserved a seat for Gaudin in the planned imperial Chamber of Peers, but that never materialised.
After the Bourbon restoration, he was deputy for the Aisne département, sitting with the constitutional party.
In 1820 he became governor of the Banque de France.
He died in the Gennevilliers château, near Paris, in 1841. He left his Memoirs, Opinions and Writings.
Sources
[edit]- Larousse (undated French encyclopaedia, early 20th century)
- Heraldica.org- Napoleonic heraldry
External links
[edit]
Media related to Martin Michel Charles Gaudin at Wikimedia Commons
French Directory (2 November 1795 to 10 November 1799) | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Directors |
| ._D%C3%A9claration_des_Droits_et_des_Devoirs_de_l%27Homme_et_du_Citoyen.jpg) | |||||||||||||
| Ministers |
| ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
French Consulate (10 November 1799 – 18 May 1804) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Provisional consuls |  Bonaparte First Consul | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Consuls | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ministers |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
First cabinet of Napoleon (18 May 1804 to 1 April 1814) | ||
|---|---|---|
Head of state: Napoleon | ||
| Secretary of State |  Napoleon | |
| Foreign Affairs | ||
| Interior | ||
| Justice | ||
| War | ||
| War Administration | ||
| Finance | ||
| Treasury | ||
| Navy and Colonies | ||
| Police | ||
| Religious affairs | ||
| Manufacturing and Commerce | ||
Preceded by French Consulate • Followed by French provisional government of 1814 | ||
French government of the Hundred Days (20 March 1815 to 22 June 1815) | ||
|---|---|---|
Head of state: Napoleon | ||
| Foreign Affairs |  Napoleon | |
| Finance | ||
| Treasury | ||
| Interior | ||
| Police | ||
| Justice | ||
| Navy and Colonies | ||
| War | ||
| Secretary of State | ||
Preceded by Government of the first Bourbon restoration • Followed by French Provisional Government of 1815 | ||
French Provisional Government of 1815 (22 June 1815 to 7 July 1815) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Members | ||
| Foreign Affairs | ||
| Interior | ||
| Police | ||
| Justice | ||
| Finance | ||
| Treasury | ||
| Navy and Colonies | ||
| War | ||
Preceded by French government of the Hundred Days • Followed by Ministry of Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
 | This article about a French politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |